Python позволяет работать с путями файловой системы через модуль os.path. Модуль содержит множество функций

Библиотека Python разработчика | Книги по питону

Python позволяет работать с путями файловой системы через модуль os.path. Модуль содержит множество функций, которые обрабатывают строки как пути и выполняют полезные операции, такие как объединение путей и прочее:


>>> import os.path
>>> os.path.join('/usr', 'local')
'/usr/local'
>>> os.path.dirname('/var/log')
'/var'

Однако, начиная с Python 3.4, доступен новый модуль pathlib, предлагающий объектно-ориентированный подход:


>>> from pathlib import Path
>>> Path('/usr') / Path('local')
PosixPath('/usr/local')
>>> Path('/usr') / 'local'
PosixPath('/usr/local')
>>> Path('/var/log').parent
PosixPath('/var')
>>> Path('/var/log').parent.name
'var'

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Create: 2025-05-26
Last Update: 2025-06-20 21:52:33


>>> import os.path
>>> os.path.join('/usr', 'local')
'/usr/local'
>>> os.path.dirname('/var/log')
'/var'

Однако, начиная с Python 3.4, доступен новый модуль pathlib, предлагающий объектно-ориентированный подход:


>>> from pathlib import Path
>>> Path('/usr') / Path('local')
PosixPath('/usr/local')
>>> Path('/usr') / 'local'
PosixPath('/usr/local')
>>> Path('/var/log').parent
PosixPath('/var')
>>> Path('/var/log').parent.name
'var'

👉@BookPython

BY Библиотека Python разработчика | Книги по питону

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Telegram auto-delete message, expiring invites, and more

elegram is updating its messaging app with options for auto-deleting messages, expiring invite links, and new unlimited groups, the company shared in a blog post. Much like Signal, Telegram received a burst of new users in the confusion over WhatsApp’s privacy policy and now the company is adopting features that were already part of its competitors’ apps, features which offer more security and privacy. Auto-deleting messages were already possible in Telegram’s encrypted Secret Chats, but this new update for iOS and Android adds the option to make messages disappear in any kind of chat. Auto-delete can be enabled inside of chats, and set to delete either 24 hours or seven days after messages are sent. Auto-delete won’t remove every message though; if a message was sent before the feature was turned on, it’ll stick around. Telegram’s competitors have had similar features: WhatsApp introduced a feature in 2020 and Signal has had disappearing messages since at least 2016.

The messaging service and social-media platform owes creditors roughly $700 million by the end of April, according to people briefed on the company’s plans and loan documents viewed by The Wall Street Journal. At the same time, Telegram Group Inc. must cover rising equipment and bandwidth expenses because of its rapid growth, despite going years without attempting to generate revenue.